What Resolution Do You Need to Print a Photo?

A simple guide to pixels, megapixels and print size, so your prints come out sharp.

The Short Answer

For a sharp print, aim for about 300 pixels for every inch of the print. A 4x6 inch print needs about 1200 x 1800 pixels. Almost every recent phone photo has far more than that, so most people can print at any common size without a problem.

Not sure which size to pick? See the print sizes guide.

Pixels Needed at Common Sizes

These sizes are for 300 pixels per inch:

3.5x5 inch: 1050 x 1500 pixels (about 1.6 megapixels)

4x6 inch: 1200 x 1800 pixels (about 2.2 megapixels)

5x7 inch: 1500 x 2100 pixels (about 3.2 megapixels)

6x8 inch: 1800 x 2400 pixels (about 4.3 megapixels)

8x10 inch: 2400 x 3000 pixels (about 7.2 megapixels)

8x12 inch: 2400 x 3600 pixels (about 8.6 megapixels)

10x15 inch: 3000 x 4500 pixels (about 13.5 megapixels)

Photo Books and Calendars

The same rule applies to a page. A full page of an A4 photo book is about 8.3 by 11.7 inch, so a photo that fills it needs roughly 2500 x 3500 pixels. A full page of a 12x12 inch book needs about 3600 x 3600 pixels. A photo that only takes up half a page needs about half as many pixels.

Why Photos From WhatsApp Look Blurry

Chat apps shrink photos so they send faster. A photo that started at 4000 pixels wide may arrive at well under half that. It looks fine on a phone screen, but there are not enough pixels to fill a print.

Always upload the original from your camera roll, or ask the sender for the original file.

How to Check a Photo's Size

On Windows, right-click the photo, choose Properties, then the Details tab, and look for Dimensions. On a Mac, open the photo in Preview and choose Tools, then Show Inspector. Both show the width and height in pixels. Compare that with the table above.

Cropping Uses Up Pixels

When a print has a different shape from your photo, part of the photo is cropped away, and the pixels in that part go with it. A photo that is only just big enough may not be big enough after cropping. If your photo is close to the limit, choose a size that matches its shape, such as 6x8 inch for most phone photos.

Big Prints Can Use Fewer Pixels

Prints you look at from a distance, such as wall prints and posters, do not need the full 300 pixels per inch, because your eye cannot see that much detail from far away. A photo can look good with about half that. If you are unsure, upload the largest original you have and check the preview.

Making a Small Photo Bigger Does Not Help

Software can enlarge a small photo, but it cannot add detail that was never captured. The photo will just look soft. It is better to find a larger original or to print at a smaller size.

Got questions?

One million pixels. A photo that is 4000 x 3000 pixels has 12 million pixels, so it is a 12 megapixel photo.

Only up to what the print size needs. A 12 megapixel photo is more than enough for prints up to 10x15 inch.

Choose a smaller print size, or use a larger original. Enlarging in software makes the photo softer, not sharper.

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